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The occurrences of antiquity

  • 1 antiquitas

    antīquĭtas, ātis, f. [antiquus], the quality of being antiquus, age, antiquity (class., but only in prose).
    I.
    In gen.:

    antiquitas generis,

    Cic. Font. 14, 31; so Nep. Milt. 1, 1:

    non vestra (urbs) haec est, quae gloriabatur a diebus pristinis in antiquitate suā?

    Vulg. Isa. 23, 7.—
    II.
    Spec., ancient time, antiquity.
    A.
    Lit.:

    fabulae ab ultimā antiquitate repetitae,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 65:

    habet ut in aetatibus auctoritatem senectus, sic in exemplis antiquitas,

    id. Or. 50, 169:

    antiquitas dat dignitatem verbis,

    Quint. 8, 3, 24; Suet. Ner. 38 al.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    The occurrences of antiquity, the history of ancient times, antiquity:

    tenenda est omnis antiquitas,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18:

    memoria antiquitatis,

    id. Brut. 59, 214:

    antiquitatis iter,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 256 al.:

    antiquitatis amator,

    Nep. Att. 18, 1 Bremi and Dähne; cf. id. ib. 20 al.—In plur., a title of historical or archœological works, antiquities; cf. Plin. praef.; Gell. 5, 13:

    Varro in antiquitatibus rerum humanarum scripsit, etc.,

    id. 11, 1 et saep. —
    2.
    Men of former times, the ancients:

    errabat multis in rebus antiquitas,

    Cic. Div. 2, 33; cf. Hand, Wopk. Lectt. Tull. p. 209; Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 27:

    antiquitas melius ea, quae erant vera, cernebat,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

    fabulose narravit antiquitas,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 85; 19, 4, 19, § 1 al.—
    3.
    The condition [p. 133] or state of former times (eccl. Lat.):

    Et soror tua Sodoma et filiae ejus revertentur ad antiquitatem suam,

    Vulg. Ezech. 16, 55 ter. —
    II.
    Esp., with the access. idea of moral excellence (cf. antiquus, II. C.), the good old times, the honesty of the good old times, integrity, uprightness, etc.:

    P. Rutilius documentum fuit virtutis, antiquitatis, prudentiae,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 10:

    his gravissimae antiquitatis viris probatus,

    id. Sest. 3:

    haec plena sunt antiquitatis,

    id. Planc. 18, 45; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 209:

    exemplar antiquitatis,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquitas

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